Wednesday, May 24, 2017

#85 - Wednesday, May 24, 2017 - Journey to the Center of the Galaxy (Texas Star Party Night 4)

Another clear night ahead! First C11 target that evening were the Antennae galaxies.  My re-alignment and re-polar alignment was good enough that I decided to try for 7-minute subs, and it worked!  Unfortunately, I didn’t have any darks to match, so the next day I put my camera in Bob’s refrigerator to get a close-enough temperature match.  I also took darks on Miqaela’s camera this way.  I also snagged darks in the morning hours each morning when I went to bed.  I think I need some better darks for this set, though – it didn’t turn out that great.  It came out pretty noisy.  In addition, the focus got crazy bad by the end of the set – the mirror must have shifted as it crossed the meridian.  I re-focused before the next target.  You can see the long tails though, which is cool!  You can’t see them in the subs.
Date: 24 May 2017
Location: Prude Ranch, TX - Texas Star Party
Object: M104 Sombrero Galaxy
Camera: Nikon D5300
Telescope: Celestron C11
Accessories: f/6.3 focal reducer
Mount: Celeston CGE Pro
Guide scope: Orion ST-80
Guide camera: QHY5
Subframes: 7x420s (49m), ISO-1600
Darks: 8
Biases: 20
Flats: 20
Temperature: 45-50F

The second target of the night was the Bubble Nebula, which I’ve attempted before from home, but I had some tracking problems and only got a few usable subframes, so the result was pretty noisy.  This one came out quite nice.
Date: 24 May 2017
Location: Prude Ranch, TX - Texas Star Party
Object: NGC 7635 Bubble Nebula
Camera: Nikon D5300
Telescope: Celestron C11
Accessories: f/6.3 focal reducer
Mount: Celestron CGE Pro
Guide scope: Orion ST-80
Guide camera: QHY5
Subframes: 14?x420s, ISO-1600
Darks: 8
Biases: 20
Flats: 20
Temperature: 43-45F

The noise issue is helped by the fact that I’m slowly learning more techniques in Photoshop.  I discovered that you can edit TIFs in Adobe Camera Raw as well, not just raws (although it works better on raw files), and that includes the denoising and dehazing tools.  They work fantastically well.  The astronomy toolkit I recently bought has some denoising tools as well.  Someday, hopefully in the not-too-distant future, I’ll be able to get a cooled camera, and the noise issue will be mostly behind me…my DSLR is noisy as heck.  

After getting the AVX aligned (I used the Borg to align instead of the C8 this time), I decided I wanted to try Miqaela’s ZWO ASI120MM camera on Jupiter on the C8.  So I got it all attached, slewed over to Jupiter, and fired up SharpCap on Melody’s ultrabook and got it focused.  The clear moments through the atmospheric disturbances looked fantastic.  I couldn’t find the piece I needed to attach the camera to Miqaela’s ZWO filter wheel, so I used mine instead after taking a luminance video, the ones Randy gave me with that old SBIG camera that I still need to try this summer.  I didn’t get to process it until after I got home because I couldn’t get RegiStax to read the AVI files (turned out I just needed to import them into VirtualDub and re-save them as AVI, which RegiStax was perfectly happy with), and HOLY SWEET GOODNESS came out incredible!  My excitement was mounting as I processed each color channel through RegiStax and saw how magnificent they were coming out.  I had to do some color-rebalancing and used only one of the channels for the moons in a copy-and-paste job in Photoshop, but here’s the result!
Date: 24 May 2017
Location: Prude Ranch, TX - Texas Star Party
Object: Jupiter
Camera: ZWO ASI120MM (Miqaela's)
Telescope: Celestron C8
Accessories: RGB filters from Randy Thomas
Mount: Celestron AVX
Guide scope: N/A
Guide camera: N/A
Forgot to record numbers of frames...drat!
3x180s videos, RGB (L had to be eliminated because of dust spot)

Look at that detail!  I don’t know why my DSLR can’t capture that, but this is awesome.  And the CCD camera has a higher dynamic range than my DSLR apparently because I was able to get the moons and Jupiter with the same settings.  I need to get me one of these!!

After Jupiter, I put the DSLR on the Borg and got started around 1:30 AM with the North America Nebula, which I put on my photographic list over a year ago and attempted once but gave up on because I saw absolutely nothing in the subframe.  In these subs, you can kind of see a hint of dark nebulosity, but that’s about it.  But of course, stacking is magical.  I should use this as another one of my examples of “the power of stacking.”  


Date: 24 May 2017
Location: Prude Ranch, TX - Texas Star Party
Object: NGC 7000 North America Nebula
Camera: Nikon D3200 (Miqaela's)
Telescope: Borg 76ED
Accessories: N/A
Mount: Celestron Advanced VX
Guide scope: N/A
Guide camera: N/A
Subframes: 27x180s (1h21m), ISO-1600
Darks: 20
Biases: 18
Flats: 20
Temperature: 42-45F
Buy on Zazzle

I ought to try this one again with a larger FOV – there’s much more of it.   I’ll have to try with my 55-200mm lens piggybacked or something.  Or the 70-300mm.    

Someone told me about Baade’s Window after seeing my image of M8 and M20, which is a region that is relatively free of the interstellar dust that normally obscures the view of the galactic core.  I titled it “Journey to the Center of the Galaxy” when I posted it online!  It’s pretty awesome.  Millions of stars.  It didn’t stack well in DSS – I don’t think DSS works well on widefields, and is more meant for DSOs alone with black backgrounds – so instead, later, I ran a single frame through DSS just to do dark subtraction and bias correction, and then processed in Photoshop.  I like that result better.
Weird result from DeepSkyStacker (I don't think it likes doing widefields with so many stars)
21x180s, ISO-1600
Date: 24 May 2017
Location: Prude Ranch, TX - Texas Star Party
Object: Baade's Window
Camera: Nikon D3200 (Miqaela's)
Telescope: Borg 76ED
Accessories: N/A
Mount: Celestron Advanced VX
Guide scope: N/A
Guide camera: N/A
Single frame, 1x180s, notprocessed through DSS

In the center is globular cluster NGC 6522, which is quite possibly the oldest globular cluster in the Milky Way at 12 billion years.  The star in the lower left is Sagittarius star Alnasl, or γ Sgr.
            
As morning drew near, I saw that Cassiopeia is rising, and Cassiopeia means the Andromeda Galaxy!  The Borg would be perfect for M31.  Usually I have to wait till August to image it, but since I was already awake in the morning hours, I decided to snag a few subframes before the sun came up.  And boy am I glad I did!  After 12 attempts to image M31, I finally, finally have one I am mostly happy with.  I’d love to have more data on it to get more detail on those lovely dust lanes, but I’m in love with how this came out!  At long last!
Date: 24 May 2017
Location: Prude Ranch, TX - Texas Star Party
Object: M31 Andromeda Galaxy
Camera: Nikon D3200
Telescope: Borg 76ED
Accessories: N/A
Mount: Celestron Advanced VX
Guide scope: N/A
Guide camera: N/A
Subframes: 7x180s, ISO-1600
Darks: 20
Biases: 18
Flats: 20
Temperature: 43F

Yeaaaaaahhhhhhhh!!!!!  Another all-nighter.
            
I also did some stuff with my D3100 while the two scopes were going.  I zoomed in on the Milky Way to 60mm on my 55-200mm lens and took 5-second subframes, but the result didn’t come out very well.  Then I also just took more long-exposure of the Milky Way with some foreground like trees and my telescopes.  And me. 😝
Nikon D3100, 18mm @ f/3.5, 30s, ISO-3200

I’ll take this again next year with fewer warm clothes on and make a nice profile pictures out of it!  It’s a 30-second exposure at f/3.5 and ISO-3200.  You can see some trails in the stars if you zoom in, but all the way zoomed out like this, they look fine, and you get some beautiful detail on the Milky Way. 
            
I think Melody and I also went up to the upper field again, and the big Dob was being used, but they were hunting down dim open clusters; I took a peak, but there wasn’t much to see with the bad air and the high magnification they had on it, looking at some dim open cluster that shone mostly in IR, they said.  I don’t remember what it was called.


Tuesday, May 23, 2017

#84 - Tuesday, May 23, 2017 - Texas Star Party Night 3

It was cloudy again in the first part of the evening, but not too bad.  I re-aligned and re-polar aligned both scopes, and this time I used the Borg to align the AVX since that’s what I’d be imaging through.  This time, I did 6-minute subframes on the CGE Pro, which worked great.  I imaged M104, the Sombrero Galaxy, first.  
Date: 23 May 2017
Location: Prude Ranch, TX - Texas Star Party
Object: M104 Sombrero Galaxy
Camera: Nikon D5300
Telescope: Celestron C11
Accessories: f/6.3 focal reducer
Mount: Celeston CGE Pro
Guide scope: Orion ST-80
Guide camera: QHY5
Subframes: 8x360s (48m), ISO-1600
Darks: 15
Biases: 20
Flats: 20
Temperature: 41F - 50F

Once that was underway, I set up the D3200 on the Borg to image Markarian’s Chain while I waited for the Milky Way to rise.  It came out okay.  One nice thing with the shorter exposure times is that I got 57 usable subframes in less than four hours.  
Date: 23 May 2017
Location: Prude Ranch, TX - Texas Star Party
Object: Markarian's Chain
Camera: Nikon D3200 (Miqaela's)
Telescope: Borg 76ED, piggybacked on C8
Mount: Celestron AVX
Guide scope: N/A
Guide camera: N/A
Subframes: 51x150s (2h7m), ISO-1600
Darks: 18
Biases: 20
Flats: 20
Temperature: 45 degrees F 
See on AstroBin (plus galaxy labels)

Sooooo many galaxies!

Once the Milky Way was good and up, I moved over to M8 & M20, the Lagoon and Trifid Nebulae, and some of the gorgeous clouds of the Milky Way.  The tracking let me get away with 150 seconds (2-1/2 minutes) on the Borg, which is pretty decent since its focal length is 500mm.  It slowly drifted, but not too bad.  When I stacked it, I discovered that the Borg has some serious field curvature.  I don’t know if it’s that my camera chip size is too big for it or if I need some additional corrective optics, but I’m going to need a field flattener if I want to do much more imaging with it.  Unfortunately, they’re really expensive – I did a brief search, and the lowest focal reducer I could get (it’s already got a pretty large FOV with a DSLR attached to it) is like $350.  Yikes.  I’ll have to keep poking around.  Still pretty much in love with the result, though.
Date: 23 May 2017
Location: Prude Ranch, TX - Texas Star Party
Object: M8 & M20, Lagoon & Trifid Nebulae
Camera: Nikon D3200 (Miqaela's)
Telescope: Borg 76ED, piggybacked on C8
Mount: Celestron AVX
Guide scope: N/A
Guide camera: N/A 
Subframes: 37x150s (1h32m), ISO-1600
Darks: 18
Biases: 20
Flats: 20
Temerature: 42 deg (darks taken at 39 degrees)

Sooooo pretty!  Colors look great, the stars that are near the center at least don’t look like they show any chromatic aberration (I mean, it is an ED apochromatic triplet), and that FOV is great for all those large gorgeous nebulae out there.  And with a small chip CCD like the ASI120, it gets a similar FOV as my C11 does with a DSLR, so I should be able to do some awesome stuff with galaxies and smaller things with a camera like that.  I should try my QHY5 on it sometime.   
            
While the first round of targets was going, I brought my sister Melody with me to the Upper Field to see what was happening up there.  It was packed!  So many people plugging away at observing lists or photography.  We wandered around, hoping to find someone who’d lend a view through their scope.  We eventually came across a pair of absolutely massive binoculars that I just had to look through!  They were 6 inches in aperture apiece!  The guy was really nice and pointed them at a few things for us and whatever I wanted to see.  We looked at galaxies M95 & M96, Comet 41P, Omega Centauri, the Leo Triplet, and the False Comet cluster, which I’d never seen or even heard of before.  It’s two closely-spaced star clusters with a tail of stars that could probably be mistaken for a comet in a smaller aperture.  It’s not in SkySafari as the False Comet Cluster, but its NGC number is 6231.  It’s too far south to see from home much at all – it only gets as high as 8.5° there.  I couldn’t really see Comet 41P either; I thought I saw where its nucleus might be, but I wasn’t sure.  Leo Triplet looked great.  After that, we wandered around some more, but the legendary 36” Dob that was up there was closed down for the night.  So we went back down to the lower field, getting a snack at the snack bar along the way.  Bob highly recommended the brisket burrito, which was delicious but messy, and it was kind of weird having brisket in a tortilla, lol.  Talk about Tex-Mex!

            
When we got back down, it was time to change targets.  I’d looked at the Needle Galaxy through Derek’s scope I think earlier that evening; I didn’t realize how bright and big it was!  So I made that my next target in the C11.  So this was a night for edge-on galaxies.  Both images came out great!
Date: 23 May 2017
Location: Prude Ranch, TX - Texas Star Party
Object: NGC 4565 Needle Galaxy
Camera: Nikon D5300
Telescope: Celestron C11
Accessories: f/6.3 focal reducer
Mount: Celeston CGE Pro
Guide scope: Orion ST-80
Guide camera: QHY5
Subframes: 14x360s (1h24m), ISO-1600
Darks: 15
Biases: 20
Flats: 20
Temperature: 39-41F
See on AstroBin

I’ve never gotten much detail on the disk in M104, but the dust lanes in the Needle Galaxy came out spectacularly for my DSLR!  And the colors!!
            
Now, I will pause here a moment – the nice dark backgrounds in all my pictures aren’t really that dark in the subs, I do have to trim off the left of the histogram a bit to get there, or use the light pollution tool in the Astronomy Tools toolkit for Photoshop I just bought (only $20 and you get the actual files, so I was able to install it on both my laptop and desktop for the price of one).  Here’s a subframe of the Needle:

But it’s still not bad!  And there were some clouds roving through, and it was pretty low. 
            
While images were going, I tagged along with Bob and Jim as they did their TSP observing list, and saw several things in Bob’s refractor: galaxy NGC 4631, NGC 4565 (the Needle Galaxy) M20 Trifid Nebula, M8 Lagoon Nebula, M17 Swan Nebula, galaxy NGC 4655, the Wild Duck Cluster (in Derek’s Dob), M7 Ptolemy’s Cluster (also in Derek’s), galaxy M83, and galaxy M101 Pinwheel Galaxy.  I think next year, I’m going to bring the C8 on the NexStar mount and do visual observing while the imaging is going.  I’d love to earn some pins.  I’m thinking about either getting crossbars and a cargo hold that goes on the roof, or maybe renting a little tow-behind trailer.  Derek bought one for like $1300, and he said he barely even noticed he was towing anything.  It’d give me a lot of extra space, and I’d pack the lighter stuff in there so that it’s easier to tow.  It’d be good practice for when I eventually get a camper, too. 
            
Earlier that evening, I had the D3100 set up for timelapse when Jim announced that the ISS was making a pass.  It was a long one too – SW to NW, and it got pretty high.  So I took a series of 30-second exposures.  I’m not sure what I’m going to do with it yet – maybe I can make some kind of hybrid image. 
            
Went to sleep at 6 AM again!  Ahhhhh yeahhhhh!

Monday, May 22, 2017

#83 - Monday, May 22, 2017 - Deep in the Dark of Texas (Texas Star Party Night 2)

Equipment: CGE Pro/C11/Orion ST-80/Nikon D5300/QHY5
Miqaela’s Celestron AVX/C8/Borg 76ED/Miqaela’s Nikon D3200/Miqaela’s ZWO ASI120MM

Yes, I got all of this equipment set up and running!  It actually more or less worked, unbelievably.  [I borrowed Miqaela's AVX mount and ZWO ASI120MM]

The Texas Star Party skies were not quite as dark as I’d imagined when the sun finally did set.  I could still pick out constellations without too much trouble (as opposed to losing the main stars in the sea of other stars), and I didn’t see any zodiacal light or anything.  But the Milky Way was incredible.  You couldn’t miss it.  I could just stare and drink it in for hours.  There was so little light pollution that the clouds were black.  It was amazing!  You couldn’t even tell they were there sometimes, just darkness dimming whatever you were trying to see through the eyepiece.  

I got the telescopes and aligned and polar aligned, and while I was waiting for the clouds to clear, I turned the C11 over to Jupiter to check it out.  I was actually able to focus it on Jupiter this time!  Usually I can’t because of bad air.  I looked at it with as high as a 13mm eyepiece; higher than that, it was too fuzzy.  You could see the four cloud bands!  Then, finally, I started imaging around midnight, once the clouds cleared out.  First on the list for the C11 was the Sunflower Galaxy.  I played it safe and did my usual 300-second subs, but dropped the ISO to 1600 at John’s recommendation – he said you can do higher DPI (dots per inch – you want 300 for printing) with a lower ISO.  
[Also, I finally came up with a standardized documentation scheme for my doc files this week - I'll start sharing the info that way in my posts.]
Date: 22 May 2017
Location: Prude Ranch, TX - Texas Star Party
Object: M63 Sunflower Galaxy
Camera: Nikon D5300
Telescope: Celestron C11
Accessories: f/6.3 focal reducer
Mount: Celestron CGE Pro
Guide scope: Orion ST-80
Guide camera: QHY5
Subframes: 18x300s (1h30m), ISO-1600
Darks: 24
Biases: 20
Flats: 20
Temperature: 47-59 F
See on AstroBin

While that was going, I experimented with the AVX to see how long I could track for.
  I realized earlier that evening that I only had one 2-inch connector for Schmidt-Cassegrains, so unless I wanted to deal with the extreme vignetting of using my 1.25-inch connector, I wasn’t going to be able to image on the C8.  I had plans to try out Miqaela’s ZWO AS120MM CCD camera on it later in the week looking at a planet, but I didn’t want to do too much too soon, especially since I was already running two rigs.  I just wanted to get things going first.  So I attached Miqaela’s Nikon D3200 to the Borg after aligning with the C8 and took some test frames to check tracking.  It wasn’t good.  I attempted to guide with the ZWO on the C8, but the tracking was bad enough that with the tiny FOV of the ZWO on the C8, the stars were moving across the screen before my eyes, and PHD was throwing a fit about it.  So I finally gave up and just mounted the D3200 piggyback on the C8 by threading a ¼-20 screw into it through the piggyback plate with like three washers so I could make it fit (thank goodness I keep all that extra crap in the white drawer Tupperware thing), threw my 55-200mm lens on it, and started imaging the target I’ve been dying to image all year – the Rho Ophiuchi Complex.  It includes Antares, globular cluster Messier 4, star ρ Oph of course, and some beautiful nebulosity in several different colors.  Set at 200mm, that wide of a FOV let me have two and a half minutes of tracking, so I took a frell ton of subframes on it and just imaged that all night.  Both images came out pretty well in processing!
Date: 22 May 2017
Location: Prude Ranch, TX - Texas Star Party
Object: Rho Ophiuchi Complex
Camera: Nikon D3200 (Miqaela's)
Telescope: 50-200mm lens at 200mm, piggybacked on Celestron C8
Accessories: N/A
Mount: Celestron Advanced VX
Guide scope: N/A
Guide camera: N/A
Subframes: 44x90s (1h6m), ISO-1600, f/5.6
Darks: 20
Biases: 18
Flats: 0
Temperature: 57F
See on AstroBin

There was so little light pollution that the entirety of my histogram showing up in BackyardNikon for the Sunflower Galaxy (and all my other targets that week) was contained entirely in the first third, even at longer exposure times.  It was insane!  And I with pride put my light pollution filters away in their cases and didn’t touch them all week.  It was really nice not to have to white-balance stuff besides alignment in DeepSkyStacker.  Around 5 AM, I decided to snag some data on M16, the Eagle Nebula, while it was nice and high.  That came out well too, but kind of weird – there’s a bunch of blue in it that I’ve never captured before.
Date: 22 May 2017
Location: Prude Ranch, TX - Texas Star Party
Object: M16 Eagle Nebula
Camera: Nikon D5300
Telescope: Celestron C11
Accessories: f/6.3 focal reducer
Mount: Celestron CGE Pro
Guide scope: Orion ST-80
Guide camera: QHY5
Subframes: 12x300s (1h0m), ISO-1600
Darks: 40
Biases: 20
Flats: 20
Temperature: 48F
See on AstroBin

Sometime, I’m going to borrow the ASI120MM again and do just the Pillars.  That’d be legit!
            
Unfortunately, I discovered that where I set up blocked the Milky Way until like after 1 AM or so – I didn’t realize how far southeast it would be!  I should have, that was my stupidity.  I’ll remember that for next year.  I also couldn’t see the collimation source that TSP set up on the top of a nearby hill – it has a star for collimating, and a special pattern for testing your resolution.  I’d love to do that.
            
Also while my images were going, and while there were still clouds around, I peaked through Derek’s Dob at more stuff.  I got my first glimpse of the massive globular cluster Omega Centauri, which is too low in the south to be seen from where I live, but just barely comes above the hills down in Texas!  It gets as high as 12 degrees.  It was incredible!  It contains millions of stars, possibly as many as 10 million.  We looked at it like every night.  I also got to see M104 Sombrero Galaxy, M51 Whirlpool Galaxy, globular cluster in Hercules M13, and then the Lagoon Nebula through my C8 while I was checking out the goto.  All fantastic, such detail against the dark sky!

I also set up my D3100 to take some timelapse of me, the scopes, and the rising Milky Way.  While the images were going, I also just took a bunch of single frames on the Milky Way, as well as a long-exposure timelapse and several images to attempt a mosaic on Photoshop.  It didn’t end up working, but I might try just using the central row (I did three rows) and seeing if it can do it, or find some software that’s better at it.  Here’s a single frame from the timelapse, ISO-3200, 15 seconds:
Milky Way from Texas, Nikon D3100, 15s, ISO-3200

Sunday, May 21, 2017

#82 - Sunday, May 21, 2017 - Texas Star Party!! Night 1

It was cloudy the first half of the night, and the forecast called for rain, so I didn’t set up the scopes.  But there were some patches in the clouds, and I looked through club member Derek's 12-inch Dob (I think it’s 12 inches), and he had it trained on M81 & M82.  Under those dark skies, they just jumped right out!  They were so easy to see.  It was amazing.  I couldn’t wait to image!


Tuesday, May 16, 2017

#81 - Tuesday, May 16, 2017 - Texas Star Party Prep

Unfortunately, I’m writing this over a month later because I guess I never actually wrote this one.  Let’s see what I can remember.

I got the new CGE Pro mount built, although lifting the mount head onto the equatorial section was very difficult. So the altitude adjustment works in two segments: less than 40 latitude, and greater than 40 latitude.  You have to move a piece in order to switch between the two.  We are at 39 degrees, so you’d think I could leave it on the less than 40 mode, but nope.  I wasn’t quite able to reach the all-star polar alignment star, nor was I able to reach Polaris just doing it that way.  It was close, but not quite, and I couldn’t turn the knob any further (it got super tight near the end).  But I didn’t want to switch into the other mode since I would be in Texas the next week, so I decided to see how well I could do not polar aligned just with guiding.  That didn’t work out so well.  But it was worth a shot!  And I made sure everything was able to talk to each other, and figured out how to build everything.  So it was still a fruitful trip.  And then I just left all the boxes in the car because it would have been too much of a pain in the butt to haul them back upstairs, just to haul them back down on Thursday night.

Monday, May 15, 2017

#80 - Monday, May 15, 2017

I was going to bring out my new CGE Pro to test out on Monday night with Miqaela (and teach her how to guide), but she couldn’t make it after all.  It was clear though, so I couldn’t resist and went out to the memorial scope dome to take some images.  I ended up getting out there late, so I just picked the first target that sounded reasonable for that scope – M81 & M82 – synced to Dubhe, calibrated guiding, and off I went.  Got 23 images, and some high clouds rolled in, but they might still work.  Most of them are clear.  However, I recently turned on GPS data on my Nikon D5300, and that seems to break DSS.  I’m having permissions issues trying to remove it in Windows, and it’d be easy if they were JPEGs and not NEFs, but alas, I’ve been trying for hours.  

[I eventually solved this problem by booting up Ubuntu on my laptop (I have a dual-boot on it for Windows/Ubuntu), and then wrote a bash script using exiftools to remove all of the GPS-related attributes.  It worked!  I still have a lot of dark frames taken in the first two weeks of May that I need to hunt down and cleanse, but I'll do that as I find them, I think.]

Saturday, May 6, 2017

#79 - Saturday, May 6, 2017 - Girl Scout outreach

I brought my outreach rig (the 8-inch SCT on the Celestron NexStar SE) to Camporee and set it up about 45 minutes before sunset.  Jupiter was visible around sunset, as well as the Moon, of course.  I had a few older girls and adults, and about 30 Daisies and Brownies come by, and we looked at both Jupiter and the Moon.  Lots of oohs and ahs!    It had looked like it was going to stay cloudy, but then it cleared up all of a sudden once I got set up!  So perfect.  My coworker and astro-friend Sarah came to help out as well.

            
Solar system tracking was abysmal, but it got better after I aligned (still drifted off every once in a while though).  Altitude backlash was pretty bad.